- (transitive)
to subject to or treat with light or other electromagnetic radiation or with beams of particles - (transitive)
to expose (food) to electromagnetic radiation to kill bacteria and retard deterioration - (transitive)
to make clear or bright intellectually or spiritually; illumine - a less common word for
radiate 1 - (intransitive)
to become radiant
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
ir•ra•di•ate /v. ɪˈreɪdiˌeɪt; adj. -ɪt, -ˌeɪt/USA pronunciation
v. [~ + object], -at•ed, -at•ing, adj.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026- to shed rays of light on;
illuminate. - Physicsto heat with radiant energy.
- Physicsto expose to radiation, as for medical treatment.
ir•ra•di•ate
(v. i rā′dē āt′;adj. i rā′dē it, -āt′),USA pronunciation v., -at•ed, -at•ing, adj.
v.t.
v.i.
adj.
ir•ra′di•at′ing•ly, adv.
ir•ra′di•a′tive, adj.
ir•ra′di•a′tor, n.
v.t.
- to shed rays of light upon;
illuminate. - to illumine intellectually or spiritually.
- to brighten as if with light.
- Physicsto radiate (light, illumination, etc.).
- Physicsto heat with radiant energy.
- Physicsto treat by exposure to radiation, as of ultraviolet light.
- Physicsto expose to radiation.
v.i.
- [Archaic.]
- to emit rays;
shine. - to become radiant.
- to emit rays;
adj.
- irradiated;
bright.
- Latin irradiātus, past participle of irradiāre to shine upon. See ir-1, radiate
- 1595–1605
ir•ra′di•a′tive, adj.
ir•ra′di•a′tor, n.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
'irradiated' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):