WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
in•flate /ɪnˈfleɪt/USA pronunciation   v., -flat•ed, -flat•ing. 
  1. to (cause to) be expanded with air or gas: [~ + object]Did you inflate the tires to the proper pressure?[no object]Those balloons inflate easily.
  2. to puff up with pride, vanity, etc.:[~ + object]He will try to inflate your ego.
  3. Business to increase too much, such as the level of prices:[~ + object]The company inflated its prices during the oil shortage.
in•flat•a•ble, adj.: an inflatable life raft.See -flat-.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
in•flate  (in flāt′),USA pronunciation v., -flat•ed, -flat•ing. 
v.t. 
  1. to distend;
    swell or puff out;
    dilate:The king cobra inflates its hood.
  2. to cause to expand or distend with air or gas:to inflate a balloon.
  3. to puff up with pride, satisfaction, etc.
  4. to elate.
  5. Economics, Businessto expand (money, prices, an economy, etc.) unduly in amount, value, or size;
    affect with inflation.

v.i. 
  1. to become inflated.
  2. to increase, esp. suddenly and substantially:The $10 subscription has inflated to $25.
  • Latin inflātus past participle of inflāre to blow on or into, puff out, equivalent. to in- in-2 + flā- blow2 + -tus past participle suffix
  • 1470–80
in•flat′er, in•fla′tor, n. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See expand. 
    • 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged deflate.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
inflate / ɪnˈfleɪt/
  1. to expand or cause to expand by filling with gas or air
  2. (transitive) to cause to increase excessively; puff up; swell: to inflate one's opinion of oneself
  3. (transitive) to cause inflation of (prices, money, etc)
  4. (transitive) to raise in spirits; elate
  5. (intransitive) to undergo economic inflation
Etymology: 16th Century: from Latin inflāre to blow into, from flāre to blowinˈflatedlyinˈflatednessinˈflater, inˈflator

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