to expand or cause to expand by filling with gas or air - (transitive)
to cause to increase excessively; puff up; swell: to inflate one's opinion of oneself - (transitive)
to cause inflation of (prices, money, etc) - (transitive)
to raise in spirits; elate - (intransitive)
to undergo economic inflation
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
in•flate /ɪnˈfleɪt/USA pronunciation
v., -flat•ed, -flat•ing.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026- to (cause to) be expanded with air or gas: [~ + object]Did you inflate the tires to the proper pressure?[no object]Those balloons inflate easily.
- to puff up with pride, vanity, etc.:[~ + object]He will try to inflate your ego.
- Business to increase too much, such as the level of prices:[~ + object]The company inflated its prices during the oil shortage.
in•flate
(in flāt′),USA pronunciation v., -flat•ed, -flat•ing.
v.t.
v.i.
in•flat′er, in•fla′tor, n.
v.t.
- to distend;
swell or puff out;
dilate:The king cobra inflates its hood. - to cause to expand or distend with air or gas:to inflate a balloon.
- to puff up with pride, satisfaction, etc.
- to elate.
- Economics, Businessto expand (money, prices, an economy, etc.) unduly in amount, value, or size;
affect with inflation.
v.i.
- to become inflated.
- to increase, esp. suddenly and substantially:The $10 subscription has inflated to $25.
- Latin inflātus past participle of inflāre to blow on or into, puff out, equivalent. to in- in-2 + flā- blow2 + -tus past participle suffix
- 1470–80
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged See expand.
- 1.See corresponding entry in Unabridged deflate.
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