the scientific study of the origin, history, structure, and composition of the earth the geological features of a district or country
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2025
ge•o•log•ic
( jē′ə loj′ik),USA pronunciation adj.
ge′o•log′i•cal•ly, adv.
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2025- Geologyof, pertaining to, or based on geology.
- geolog(y) + -ic 1790–1800
ge•ol•o•gy /dʒiˈɑlədʒi/USA pronunciation
n., pl. -gies.
ge•o•log•i•cal•ly, adv.
ge•ol•o•gist, n. [countable]See -geo-.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2025- Geology[uncountable] the science that deals with the physical history of the earth, the rocks of which it is made up, and the physical, chemical, and biological changes that the earth has undergone or is undergoing.
- Geology the geologic features and processes occurring in a given region:[countable]the geology of the Andes.
- [countable; usually singular] the study of the rocks and other physical features of a moon or another planet.
ge•o•log•i•cal•ly, adv.
ge•ol•o•gist, n. [countable]See -geo-.
ge•ol•o•gy
( jē ol′ə jē),USA pronunciation n., pl. -gies.
- Geologythe science that deals with the dynamics and physical history of the earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the physical, chemical, and biological changes that the earth has undergone or is undergoing.
- Geologythe study of this science.
- Geologythe geologic features and processes occurring in a given region on the earth or on a celestial body:the geology of Mars; the geology of eastern Kentucky.
- geo- + -logy 1680–90
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
'geologic' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
Archeozoic
- Cambrian
- Canyonlands National Park
- Carboniferous
- Cenozoic
- Devonian
- Eocene
- Jurassic
- Mesozoic
- Miocene
- Mississippian
- Oligocene
- Ordovician
- Paleocene
- Paleozoic
- Pennsylvanian
- Permian
- Pleistocene
- Pliocene
- Precambrian
- Proterozoic
- convergent boundary
- cretaceous
- engineering geology
- eon
- epoch
- era
- formation
- fossil
- fossilize
- geol.
- geologic time
- geologist
- geology
- geosyncline
- homotaxis
- isopach
- paleo-
- paleoclimate
- paleogeography
- paleogeology
- paleogeophysics
- paleontology
- paleopedology
- pathfinder
- period
- petroliferous
- photogeology
- quaternary