WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
fer•ment /n. ˈfɜrmɛnt; v. fɚˈmɛnt/USA pronunciation   n. [uncountable]
  1. agitation or excitement;
    commotion:political ferment.

v. 
  1. to (cause to) undergo fermentation: [no object]When wine ferments, it changes sugar to alcohol.[~ + object]This enzyme ferments the wine faster.

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026
fer•ment  (n.  fûr′ment;v. fər ment′),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. BiochemistryAlso called organized ferment. any of a group of living organisms, as yeasts, molds, and certain bacteria, that cause fermentation.
  2. EcologyAlso called unorganized ferment. an enzyme.
  3. fermentation.
  4. agitation;
    unrest;
    excitement;
    commotion;
    tumult:The new painters worked in a creative ferment. The capital lived in a political ferment.

v.t. 
  1. to act upon as a ferment.
  2. to cause to undergo fermentation.
  3. to inflame;
    foment:to ferment prejudiced crowds to riot.
  4. to cause agitation or excitement in:Reading fermented his active imagination.

v.i. 
  1. to be fermented;
    undergo fermentation.
  2. to seethe with agitation or excitement.
  • Latin fermentum yeast (noun, nominal), fermentāre to cause to rise (verb, verbal); akin to barm, Latin fervēre to boil
  • Middle English 1350–1400
fer•ment′a•ble, adj. 
fer•ment′a•bil′i•ty, n. 


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