WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2026
fer•ment /n. ˈfɜrmɛnt; v. fɚˈmɛnt/USA pronunciation
n. [uncountable]
v.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2026- agitation or excitement;
commotion:political ferment.
v.
- to (cause to) undergo fermentation: [no object]When wine ferments, it changes sugar to alcohol.[~ + object]This enzyme ferments the wine faster.
fer•ment
(n. fûr′ment;v. fər ment′),USA pronunciation n.
v.t.
v.i.
fer•ment′a•ble, adj.
fer•ment′a•bil′i•ty, n.
- BiochemistryAlso called organized ferment. any of a group of living organisms, as yeasts, molds, and certain bacteria, that cause fermentation.
- EcologyAlso called unorganized ferment. an enzyme.
- fermentation.
- agitation;
unrest;
excitement;
commotion;
tumult:The new painters worked in a creative ferment. The capital lived in a political ferment.
v.t.
- to act upon as a ferment.
- to cause to undergo fermentation.
- to inflame;
foment:to ferment prejudiced crowds to riot. - to cause agitation or excitement in:Reading fermented his active imagination.
v.i.
- to be fermented;
undergo fermentation. - to seethe with agitation or excitement.
- Latin fermentum yeast (noun, nominal), fermentāre to cause to rise (verb, verbal); akin to barm, Latin fervēre to boil
- Middle English 1350–1400
fer•ment′a•bil′i•ty, n.